Chronology: "The Troubles-2000"
-- Series of EmergencyNet News
Articles Concerning Two Weeks of Civil Unrest and Terrorist Events During the
"Marching Season" in N. Ireland:
01 Jul 2000 to 14 July 2000
14 July 2000
N. IRELAND: Northern Ireland awoke Thursday after its first peaceful night in almost two weeks. The troubled British province had experienced ten successive nights of rioting in connection with the annual Protestant Orange Order "marching season" which marks centuries-old battlefield victories over Roman Catholics.
12 July 2000
N. IRELAND
More Violence Reported
Overnight riots in Northern Ireland's Protestant flashpoint of Portadown left 21 policemen injured ahead of Wednesday's feared climax to the Protestant marching season. Police said a man was found shot to death in Larne, north of Belfast, as bonfires blazed in the province's pro-British "loyalist" strongholds ushering in annual Twelfth of July celebrations of old battlefield victories over Roman Catholics.
Men in paramilitary uniforms appeared at the bon-fires at various locations in Northern Ireland and shots were fired into the air as crowds chanted the names of pro unionist groups. With crowds yelling support for the Ulster Freedom Fighters and the Loyalist Volunteer Force, police got ready for further demonstrations ahead of Wednesday's anniversary of an important sectarian battle in the region more than 300 years ago. Both the UFF and LVF vowed to kill a Roman Catholic every day unless the Portadown Protestant Orange Order is allowed to march along the Garvaghy road.
11 July 2000
N. IRELAND:
Lead Focus
Another Night Of Violence Erupts In Ulster
Troubled Northern Ireland faced the danger of more disruption on Tuesday after violence erupted in Protestant zones overnight. As hard-liners threatened more street protests against a ban on a parade through a Roman Catholic zone, cars were torched in troublespots during the night. In separate incidents shots and a bomb blast were directed at police.
At least two people were injured in the violence that erupted Monday in Northern Ireland during a protest march in support of the Orange Order, which on Sunday was barred from crossing through a Catholic neighborhood for its annual parade through Portadown, in southeastern Ulster. The biggest outbreaks of violence were reported in Portadown, where a television cameraman and a protester were injured during confrontations with security forces.
Police used a water cannon to disperse close to 500 protesters as they blocked roads outside of the city and attacked soldiers and police with rocks. Several hijacked cars were also set on fire to block roads in Antrim and Bangor.
In Belfast, police fought 300 protesters on Albert Bridge Road as they tried to reach the Catholic neighborhood of Short Strand. Johnny "Crazy Dog" Adair, a member of the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF) terrorist group, was sighted in a demonstration in north Belfast. Police also confronted 300 protesters in Lurgan as they tried to reach the Catholic area of Edward Street. According to Northern Ireland police, more than 200 attacks were reported against police officers and soldiers over the past ten days...
U.S. State Department Issues Public Announcement
On 7 July 2000, the U.S. Department of State issued the following Public Announcement for Northern Ireland:
"The Department of State urges Americans in Northern Ireland to exercise caution due to civil unrest related to the controversial Protestant marches through some predominantly Catholic neighborhoods across the province. This situation has been complicated by widespread Loyalist protests in Belfast and elsewhere as the Parades Commission has refused marchers access to traditional routes.
The protests have resulted in sporadic street violence, property damage and road closures, especially at night. So far, injuries have been minor. The July 4, 2000, Orange Order Parade from Drumcree church was re-routed from the Garvaghy Road in Portadown. Further protests over this decision could continue to escalate in the Portadown area, despite a massive security presence.
In 1997 and 1998, marching-related violence in Belfast, Londonderry, Newry, Portadown, Ballymoney, Armagh and other areas included gunshot attacks on police, the throwing of petrol bombs and rocks, car-jackings and the burning of vehicles. Although 1999 was much calmer, incidents this week have already heightened tensions throughout the region. As in previous years, there is a strong possibility that some civil unrest could continue through the July 12/13 holidays, when Protestant marches are scheduled throughout Northern Ireland.
The Department of State recommends that Americans in Northern Ireland take special care during this period. American citizens are not normally targeted during these protests, but at times they have had to seek alternate routes to their destinations and there is a potential risk of being caught up in dangerous situations. Republic of Ireland registered cars have often been vulnerable to vandalism."
10 July 2000
N. IRELAND: Belligerent Orange Order leaders say they will mount a second week of violence-prone street protests if the Protestant brotherhood isn't permitted to parade through Portadown's main Catholic neighborhood. Unrest resumed overnight, with Protestant hard-liners scuffling with police in a few Belfast neighborhoods. The mounting tensions come in advance of Wednesday's massive parades across Northern Ireland, when the Orange Order commemorates a 1690 military triumph over Catholics...
09 July 2000
N. IRELAND
Car Bomb Explodes Outside Police Station
No injuries were reported when a car bomb exploded outside a police station in a predominantly Catholic town early Sunday just hours before Northern Ireland's most contentious Protestant parade. An abandoned car outside a police station exploded in Stewartstown, about 35 miles west of Belfast and ten miles from Portadown where the march is take place.
The bomb shattered windows and badly damaged a gasoline station next to the police station. It went off shortly after residents spotted masked men and called police who had started to evacuate residents to a central part of the town. No group claimed immediate reponsibility for the blast, but police said it was the work of Irish Republican Army dissidents opposed to the outlawed group's 1997 cease-fire. Witnesses reported seeing a masked man park the car in front of the station, then flee in a waiting getaway car, minutes before the blast.
Meanwhile, more than 1,000 riot police and soldiers were manning barricades to ensure that no Protestants would be allowed to invade the Catholic area during the coming tension-packed week. The Protestant Orange Order is banned from entering the town's hostile Catholic district. Northern Ireland Police Chief Constable Ronnie Flanagan said he was confident his forces would be able to contain any street mayhem that might break out in the coming week.
07 July 2000
NORTHERN IRELAND:
Violence flared in Northern Ireland's capital overnight as Protestant gangs vented anger for a fifth night at a ban on a parade through a Roman Catholic zone. At Drumcree, near the southern town of Portadown, troops erected razor wire in fields as they stepped up anti-riot measures ahead of an expected confrontation over the parade ban there Sunday.
06 July 2000
N. IRELAND:
British Security Forces Employ Engineers To Implement Anti-Riot Measures
British soldiers on Wednesday erected high metal barriers in a new effort to block a bridge at the Northern Irish flashpoint of Drumcree. The action was taken after a third night of rioting by pro-British Protestants. In what is considered to be a significant intensification of anti-riot measures at the bridge, which is near a Roman Catholic area, troops put in place a 20 foot high metal fence, topped with razor wire, and backed it up with two huge metal containers.
The bridge has been the focal point of a vicious confrontation between hundreds of Protestants and security forces enforcing an official order barring a Protestant parade from entering the pro-Irish, Catholic district. The bridge, in the shadow of a tiny Protestant parish church, has been the scene of bitter clashes during similar march bans in past year.
Helicopters, heavy army patrols and sporadic rain dampened down violence in Northern Ireland early Thursday. Helicopters hovered low over potential trouble-spots in Belfast and British soldiers patrolled the streets of the city for the first time in a year...
05 July 2000
14:00CDT/20:00GMT - 05 July 2000
N. I. Police Chief Says He Fears Escalating Violence...
Belfast, N. Ireland (EmergencyNet News) -- Sir Ronnie Flanagan, N. Ireland police chief, told the BBC television news this evening, "We've had disturbing reports all day of the intent of some evil people on the extreme fringe of loyalism in terms of what they intend to do this evening, in terms of the attacks they intend to carry out against my officers up to and including the use of blast bombs, and indeed firearms." Flanagan's comments follow three days of confrontations between police and loyalist hard-liners who demand the right to march in predominantly Catholic neighborhoods, and which could spark a resumption of "tit-for-tat" violence with pro-Catholic extremist splinter groups
N. IRELAND
Third Night Of Violence In Northern Ireland
There were a half a dozen flashpoints in Belfast early Wednesday as anti-Catholic extremists vented their rage at British authorities' determination to restrict traditional Protestant parades from Catholic areas. Violence in the British province escalated during a third night of unrest by hard-line Protestants. Police exchanged shots with gunmen in a Protestant area of north Belfast on
Tuesday night, and masked youths hijacked vehicles and set them on fire in several parts of the city. Near the volatile town of Portadown, 30 miles to the southwest, police used water cannons -- rarely used in Northern Ireland -- to disperse several hundred people protesting the banning of a Protestant march through a Catholic neighborhood this coming Sunday.
Paramilitary militants coordinating the mayhem have warned that rioting will intensify unless the Orange Order is allowed to march along the disputed Garvaghy Road. Britain and the province's police commander, Chief Constable Ronnie Flanagan, says that won't be allowed to happen...
04 July 2000
N. IRELAND:
Outbreaks Of Violence Reported
Outbreaks of violence were reported in several areas of Northern Ireland overnight when Protestant hard-liners expressed their anger at a ban on a march through a Roman Catholic enclave. The BBC reported that a police officer fired two shots when a police patrol was attacked by hardliners in the town of Portadown. No one was injured in the shooting but a policeman was reported to have been injured when his vehicle was attacked by stone-throwers.
The BBC also said there was violence in Belfast where firebombs had been thrown and barricades set on fire. The outbreaks of violence began with a second successive night of rioting at the sectarian flashpoint of Drumcree, a hamlet near Portadown, despite a heavy security force presence backed by armored vehicles.
Dozens of Protestant hardliners attacked security forces with bricks and bottles before troops and police wielding batons and shields charged and scattered them across fields. The hardliners were said to be angry that authorities had banned them from marching through the nearby Garvaghy Road area -- a Catholic stronghold.
Next Sunday's Drumcree march is the most contentious of the Protestant "marching season" because the Orange Order organizers maintain they have a traditional right to go through the Catholic Garvaghy Road area.
03 July 2000
NORTHERN IRELAND:
Violence Flares In Drumcree
As was previously feared in this column, police said on Monday that seven RUC officers were injured when they were attacked by a group of Protestant youths after a parade near a Roman Catholic enclave at the Northern Irish town of Portadown. Up to 500 rioters took part in the violence at Drumcree, a sectarian flash-point on the edge of Portadown which has been the scene of bitter violence in past years during the annual "marching season" held by pro-British Protestants.
Northern Ireland authorities who had banned Protestants from parading in the Catholic area will rule on Monday on whether to allow them hold a march in the same place next Sunday. The annual 9 July parade of the exclusively Protestant Orange Order is the province's most hotly-disputed annual parade in a four-month "marching season" by Protestants across the province...
01 July 2000
N. IRELAND
RUC Chief Warns Of Growing Terrorist Threat
As Northern Ireland geared up for a volatile period of pro-British parades, police blamed Irish republican militants for a bomb that exploded on Friday. RUC chief Sir Ronnie Flanagan said the so-called "Real IRA" and other renegade factions posed a growing threat after the small blast on part of a railway line to the Irish republic.
Flanagan also sounded a warning that pro-British hardliners might try to stir trouble at marches in Drumcree, a traditional flash point for sectarian clashes about parades that commemorate ancient Protestant victories over Roman Catholics. The British government has bought in 2,000 troops to back up the police in the run-up to the 12 July climax of the traditionally tense Protestant "marching season" which faces a stiff test with parades this Sunday and Sunday 9 July at Drumcree, a village near the town of Portadown...
All reports, Copyright © EmergencyNet News Service, 2000. May
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